"perturber" meaning in All languages combined

See perturber on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: perturbers [plural]
Etymology: From perturb + -er. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|perturb|er}} perturb + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} perturber (plural perturbers)
  1. One who or that which perturbs.
    Sense id: en-perturber-en-noun-T6xjH~t2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er: 68 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 47 21 9 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 23 7 17
  2. (physics) A source of perturbation. Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-perturber-en-noun-EsDMgeHu Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: perturb, perturbation

Verb [French]

IPA: /pɛʁ.tyʁ.be/ Audio: Fr-perturber.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin perturbāre. Etymology templates: {{bor+|fr|la|perturbō|perturbāre}} Borrowed from Latin perturbāre Head templates: {{fr-verb}} perturber Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], perturber [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], perturbant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], perturbé [participle, past], perturbe [first-person, indicative, present, singular], perturbes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], perturbe [indicative, present, singular, third-person], perturbons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], perturbez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], perturbent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], perturbais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], perturbais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], perturbait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], perturbions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], perturbiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], perturbaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], perturbai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], perturbas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], perturba [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], perturbâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], perturbâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], perturbèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], perturberai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], perturberas [future, indicative, second-person, singular], perturbera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], perturberons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], perturberez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], perturberont [future, indicative, plural, third-person], perturberais [conditional, first-person, singular], perturberais [conditional, second-person, singular], perturberait [conditional, singular, third-person], perturberions [conditional, first-person, plural], perturberiez [conditional, plural, second-person], perturberaient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], perturbe [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], perturbes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], perturbe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], perturbions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], perturbiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], perturbent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], perturbasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], perturbasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], perturbât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], perturbassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], perturbassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], perturbassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], perturbe [imperative, second-person, singular], perturbons [first-person, imperative, plural], perturbez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to disrupt, to disturb Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-perturber-fr-verb-DmfZVSkJ
  2. (transitive) to throw off, to fluster Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-perturber-fr-verb-44zaGTDm Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 30 70

Verb [Latin]

Head templates: {{head|la|verb form}} perturber
  1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of perturbō Tags: first-person, form-of, passive, present, singular, subjunctive Form of: perturbō
    Sense id: en-perturber-la-verb-IkbhsbGj Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "perturb",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "perturb + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From perturb + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perturbers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perturber (plural perturbers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perturb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perturbation"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 21 9 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 23 7 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1836, George Payne Rainsford James, Lives of the Most Eminent Foreign Statesmen:",
          "text": "The queen forgot the dignity of her station and the softness of her sex, and, in language more fit for the markets than the court, called him rogue, and traitor, and perturber of the public peace; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who or that which perturbs."
      ],
      "id": "en-perturber-en-noun-T6xjH~t2"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "en:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This moon is a significant perturber.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A source of perturbation."
      ],
      "id": "en-perturber-en-noun-EsDMgeHu",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "perturbation",
          "perturbation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) A source of perturbation."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perturber"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perturbō",
        "4": "perturbāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin perturbāre",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin perturbāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturber",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbant",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbé",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbe",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbes",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbe",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbons",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbez",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbent",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbais",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbais",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbait",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbions",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbiez",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbaient",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbai",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbas",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturba",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbâmes",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbâtes",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbèrent",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturberai",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturberas",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbera",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturberons",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturberez",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturberont",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturberais",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturberais",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturberait",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturberions",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturberiez",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturberaient",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbe",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbes",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbe",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbions",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbiez",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbent",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbasse",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbasses",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbât",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbassions",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.ba.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbassiez",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.ba.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbassent",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbe",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbons",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbez",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perturber",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to disrupt, to disturb"
      ],
      "id": "en-perturber-fr-verb-DmfZVSkJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "disrupt",
          "disrupt"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to disrupt, to disturb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw off, to fluster"
      ],
      "id": "en-perturber-fr-verb-44zaGTDm",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw off",
          "throw off"
        ],
        [
          "fluster",
          "fluster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to throw off, to fluster"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.be/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-perturber.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Fr-perturber.ogg/Fr-perturber.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Fr-perturber.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perturber"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "perturber",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "perturbō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present passive subjunctive of perturbō"
      ],
      "id": "en-perturber-la-verb-IkbhsbGj",
      "links": [
        [
          "perturbō",
          "perturbo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perturber"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -er",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "perturb",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "perturb + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From perturb + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perturbers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perturber (plural perturbers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "perturb"
    },
    {
      "word": "perturbation"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1836, George Payne Rainsford James, Lives of the Most Eminent Foreign Statesmen:",
          "text": "The queen forgot the dignity of her station and the softness of her sex, and, in language more fit for the markets than the court, called him rogue, and traitor, and perturber of the public peace; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who or that which perturbs."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This moon is a significant perturber.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A source of perturbation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "perturbation",
          "perturbation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) A source of perturbation."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perturber"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perturbō",
        "4": "perturbāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin perturbāre",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin perturbāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturber",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbant",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbé",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbe",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbes",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbe",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbons",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbez",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbent",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbais",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbais",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbait",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbions",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbiez",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbaient",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbai",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbas",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturba",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbâmes",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbâtes",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbèrent",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturberai",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturberas",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbera",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturberons",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturberez",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturberont",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturberais",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturberais",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturberait",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturberions",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturberiez",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturberaient",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbe",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbes",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbe",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbions",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbiez",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbent",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbasse",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbasses",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbât",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbassions",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.ba.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbassiez",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.ba.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbassent",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbe",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbons",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.bɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbez",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perturber",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disrupt, to disturb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disrupt",
          "disrupt"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to disrupt, to disturb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw off, to fluster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw off",
          "throw off"
        ],
        [
          "fluster",
          "fluster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to throw off, to fluster"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.tyʁ.be/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-perturber.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Fr-perturber.ogg/Fr-perturber.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Fr-perturber.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perturber"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "perturber",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin verb forms",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "perturbō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present passive subjunctive of perturbō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perturbō",
          "perturbo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perturber"
}

Download raw JSONL data for perturber meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.